Posted in News

Orioles acuerdan contrato de 155 millones por 5 años con Pete Alonso, según fuente de AP

Por NOAH TRISTER

BALTIMORE (AP) — Los Orioles de Baltimore acordaron un contrato de cinco años y 155 millones de dólares con el toletero Pete Alonso, informó el miércoles a The Associated Press una persona con conocimiento del acuerdo.

La persona habló con AP bajo condición de anonimato porque el acuerdo estaba pendiente al reconocimiento médico.

Se trata de una adquisición de impacto para un equipo de Baltimore que prometió ser agresivo tras terminar en último lugar de la División Este de la Liga Americana.

Alonso bateó para .272 con 38 jonrones y 126 carreras impulsadas este año para los Mets de Nueva York, registrando un OPS de .871, el más alto desde que conectó 53 jonrones como novato en 2019.

Alonso, quien cumplió 31 años el domingo, conectó 264 jonrones en siete temporadas con los Mets. Ha sido seleccionado cinco veces como All-Star, incluyendo cada una de las últimas cuatro campañas.

Apodado como el “Oso Polar”, Alonso se convirtió en un favorito de los fanáticos en el Citi Field tras surgir en la organización de los Mets. Fue el Novato del Año de la Liga Nacional en 2019, cuando bateó para .260 con 53 jonrones —un récord para un novato— y 120 carreras impulsadas. Tuvo un récord personal de 131 carreras impulsadas en 2022.

Alonso bateó un mínimo de carrera de .217 en 2023 al batear para 46 jonrones con 118 remocadas. Bateó para .240 con 34 jonrones y 88 carreras impulsadas en 2024.

Después de un mercado de agentes libres apático el invierno pasado, Alonso firmó un contrato de dos años y 54 millones de dólares para quedarse con los Mets, pero optó por no continuar el último año del acuerdo.

Alonso se reunió con equipos en las reuniones de invierno en Orlando, Florida.

“Pete vive en Tampa, hace bastante calor allí”, dijo su agente, Scott Boras, el martes. “Así que el vórtice polar del año pasado se ha descongelado un poco. Así que el mercado anterior —ese mercado bajista anterior está agotado”.

___

El escritor de béisbol de AP Ronald Blum contribuyó a este informe.

Deportes AP: https://apnews.com/hub/deportes

https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/12/10/orioles-acuerdan-contrato-de-155-millones-por-5-aos-con-pete-alonso-segn-fuente-de-ap/ 

Posted in News

Hobart residents sue to block city’s data center plan

Four Hobart homeowners have filed a lawsuit seeking to vacate multiple actions by Hobart city officials that have “prepared” the way for the possible construction of an Amazon data center on more than a square mile of farmland within city limits.

The plaintiffs allege the two municipal bodies, the Hobart City Council and the Hobart Plan Commission, violated their “due process rights under the constitution of the United States and the State of Indiana.”

Visitors hold signs during a Hobart Plan Commission meeting regarding a site plan fill permit for the proposed Hobart Devco Data Center on Thursday, Nov. 6, 2025. (Kyle Telechan/for the Post-Tribune)

The suit was filed Monday Lake Superior Court, Civil Division, by David E. Dearing, an Indianapolis-based lawyer specializing in environmental law, land use, zoning and wetlands regulation.

Hobart Mayor Josh Huddlestun, when reached for comment Tuesday night, said he was not aware of the lawsuit and said he would comment further after seeing it and reviewing it with legal counsel.

The Hobart homeowners who are named in the suit — Angelita Soriano, Albina Venegas-Roman, Barbara Koteles and Joseph Conn — state in the court filing that city leaders’ actions were “arbitrary, capricious, an abuse of discretion” and otherwise not in accordance with law and unsupported by substantial evidence.”

The plaintiffs are not seeking specific monetary damages, only to recoup their legal costs and attorneys’ fees.

Mayor Josh Huddleston speaks during an informational session on data centers and their impact on the city at the Hobart Community Center in Hobart, Indiana Monday July 14, 2025. Two data centers, both south of 61st Avenue and east of Colorado Street, are under consideration by city leaders.(Andy Lavalley/for the Post-Tribune)

Soriano, a plaintiff and an opposition leader of the No Data Centers group, said in a release, “This lawsuit is our effort to keep our government accountable and to defend Hobart families, homes, water and our environment. Residents shouldn’t be ignored or deprived of their rights just to fast-track a massive industrial data center development in the heart of our community right next to our schools, hospitals and homes.”

The suit asks the court to overturn plan commission and city council resolutions and ordinances that have rezoned from R-3 residential to M-1 “light” industrial on about 725 acres of farmland south of 61st Avenue and east of Colorado Street, all in Ross Township.

The suit also challenges the “vacate” procedures used by the plan commission and city council to attempt to trade away to a data center developer 2.84 acres of land purchased for $56,800 by the city’s Redevelopment Commission and then resold for the same price to the Hobart Sanitary District.

Since 2022, thousands of Hobart residents have been vocal in their opposition to the city imposing an industrial development zone on the city, Conn said, and as a result, most of the ideas have been unsuccessful, Conn said.

The protestors say the land is nearly at the geographical center of the Hobart and is no place for industry, with wetlands adjacent to Deep River, which flows past the Hobart Prairie Grove section of the Indiana Dunes National Park, into Lake George, past downtown Hobart and its crown jewel lakefront park, and eventually into Burns Ditch and Lake Michigan.

Most directly affected adversely by the proposed industrial development would be the owners of 220 adjacent homes in three subdivisions north of 61st Avenue and individual homes dotted along 61st Avenue and Colorado Street. Roughly 80 of those homes rely on well water.

Hundreds more homes, five parks, a hospital and a proposed school lie within two miles of the proposed data center site, Conn said.

Two different developers, Hobart Devco LLC and Wylie Capital, have appeared this year before the commissioners and council members to pitch data center projects totaling 565 acres. Both developers received their requested zoning changes from R-3 to M-1, despite mounting pressure from citizens opposed to their projects.

Hundreds of people attended a contentious and sometimes raucous plan commission meeting on Nov. 6 over a Devco permit application. The noise was so loud that the audience couldn’t hear the result of the vote on the permit; though officials said it was 8-1 in favor of granting the permit, they re-watched the meeting video to clarify the action the next day.

In addition, city officials last month announced they were in negotiations with Amazon to establish a data center project. The city took its first steps toward creating a 725-acre Economic Redevelopment Area that encompasses the two revealed data center project areas at the Dec. 3 City Council meeting.

The tax-abatement area includes about 158 acres that were rezoned in 2022 to M-1 at the behest of industrial park developer Becknell Industries. Becknell withdrew from its warehouse project, but the M-1 zoning it received remains attached to the land, Conn said.

The proposed new ERA would enable the city to grant tax breaks to Amazon on new buildings and equipment within its confines should the company or another data center developer reach agreement with the city, Conn said.

“This starts the process toward a potential tax abatement,” Huddlestun said at a Dec. 3 meeting.

A development agreement, along with a tax abatement plan, will be presented at the Dec. 17 Hobart City Council meeting.

The mayor confirmed that Amazon is the sole petitioner and will need to provide a statement of benefits which would include a project description, number of jobs it will provide and community benefits.

Huddlestun said he is planning to hold a community meeting sometime next year, at which Amazon would be there to present their proposal and answer questions, as requested by the no data centers group.

He said the data center, once built, could bring in tens of millions of dollars each year to the city. The financial impact for Hobart can’t be determined until the final numbers are crunched, but it’s going to be big money, he said.

Hobart has been buffeted by a series of financial hits, from the Southlake Mall successfully appealing its property tax assessment — and the ensuing clawback of tax funds from the city and other taxing units — to Senate Enrolled Act 1, which will offer up to $300 in property tax refunds to taxpayers by cutting billions in revenue to local governments, schools and libraries.

“Hobart residents are struggling,” Huddlestun said. “I want to actually give them relief.”

“We’re going to provide relief to our community,” he said, with money to solve flooding issues through the city as well as improving parks, police and fire protection and other services,” he said.

Deborah Laverty is a freelance reporter for the Post-Tribune. 

https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/12/10/hobart-residents-sue-to-block-citys-data-center-plan/ 

Posted in News

FTA Threatens To Cut Funds To Chicago Transit Authority After Woman Set On Fire

FTA Threatens To Cut Funds To Chicago Transit Authority After Woman Set On Fire

Authored by Melanie Sun via The Epoch Times,

The Federal Transit Authority has threatened to withdraw funding for Chicago’s public transport network if the city doesn’t “measurably reduce assaults on transit workers and passengers” and address “unsafe conditions that have contributed to increased crime.”

FTA Administrator Marc Molinaro on Dec. 8 sent letters to Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson and Illinois Gov. JB Pritzker, outlining a Dec. 15 deadline for the Chicago Transit Authority (CTA) to develop a “verifiable security enhancement plan” to be implemented in full across the CTA’s bus and rail system by Dec. 19 or risk cuts to federal funding.

The special directive also ordered the CTA to update its public transportation agency safety plan by the end of December and share that plan with the FTA within seven days of approval by the CTA’s Transit Board Committee.

The CTA is an FTA-regulated transit agency and must comply with the FTA’s safety oversight through special directives by the specified deadlines. Otherwise, it could face up to 25 percent cuts in federal funding under the Urbanized Area Formula Grants program authorized by statute 49 U.S.C. § 5307.

In the letters, Molinaro cited an attack last month in which 26-year-old female commuter Bethany MaGee was set on fire while traveling on a Chicago train, leaving her with life-threatening burns. She survived but remains hospitalized, with years of surgeries ahead of her.

Police arrested 50-year-old Lawrence Reed of Chicago the next morning. He was charged with committing a terrorist attack. Molinaro said in the letter that Reed was previously arrested 72 times.

He was on pretrial release at the time of the attack. Molinaro said in the letter that Reed was released after being charged with assaulting a social worker in August. Online court records did not list an attorney for Reed.

“Illinois is notorious for being the first state in the U.S. to impose a deadly cashless bail policy that allows alleged criminals to be released from jail without paying any money while they await trial,” the FTA said in a statement.

The Cook County chief judge’s office, when asked to comment on the case, pointed to a state law that limits judges’ ability to deny the release of defendants ahead of their trials.

Molinaro said the “preventable” attack on MaGee was not an isolated incident, pointing to “high crime rates on CTA property.”

A Chicago Transit Authority train pulls into the new Damen Ave. station just two blocks from the United Center on Aug. 12, 2024. Charles Rex Arbogast/AP Photo

This included reports to the FTA of a violent crime rate four times higher than the national average, marked by four homicides in the past 18 months and a more than doubling of assaults against workers and riders in the last five years.

The attack “reflects systemic failures in both leadership and accountability on all levels that cannot be tolerated,” Molinaro wrote. “I will not accept the brutal assault of an innocent 26-year-old woman as an inevitable cost of providing public transportation.”

The FTA administrator said if the CTA does not quickly increase its law enforcement presence, the FTA will act, “including by withholding federal funds.”

“Transit leaders and elected officials who fail to enforce basic laws and permit disorder to erode the integrity of their systems are making deliberate choices that endanger riders,” he said.

Johnson told reporters Dec. 9 that his office will respond to the Federal Transit Administration letter.

“We do have to look at what the security apparatus looks like for public transportation,” the mayor said. “I don’t need a letter from the Trump administration to tell me what my priorities are.”

Pritzker also responded to the FTA letter at a press conference.

“This is the federal government threatening state and local government with taking away federal funds for a purpose that they’re not allowed to,” he ‌said. “We want the safest possible and most modern transit system in the entire country, and that’s what we’re prepared to implement.”

Illinois passed public transit reform that includes increased funding for public safety programs, including combating violent crime on public transit, his office said.

A CTA spokesperson said in a statement that the agency is reviewing the FTA request and will “respond within the requested timeline.” Its operations rely heavily on federal funding, particularly for capital improvement projects.

The Trump administration in October announced it was withholding $2.1 billion for Chicago infrastructure projects, including expansion plans for the Red Line L commuter train. The project would have established stops in some of the city’s poorest neighborhoods. White House budget officials said at the time that they wanted to ensure funding wasn’t moving through race-based contracting.

Tyler Durden
Wed, 12/10/2025 – 13:45

https://www.zerohedge.com/political/fta-threatens-cut-funds-chicago-transit-authority-after-woman-set-fire 

Posted in News

American Airlines to take over 2 gates at O’Hare from Spirit Airlines, which is working through bankruptcy

Weeks after a defiant Robert Isom promised American Airlines wouldn’t back down from its Chicago O’Hare hub, the Fort Worth carrier is doubling down with a $30 million investment.

On Monday, Reuters reported a judge for the U.S. bankruptcy court in New York’s Southern District approved of American taking over two gates at O’Hare International Airport from Spirit Airlines, which is working through its second bankruptcy filing.

American operates its central hub at DFW International Airport, the third-busiest airport in the world.

An American Airlines worker helps people check their luggage at Chicago O’Hare International Airport on Nov. 26, 2025. (Eileen T. Meslar/Chicago Tribune)

The move indicates American is backing up its talk that it is committed to competing with United Airlines, its competitor at O’Hare. American and United account for a majority of the flights to and from O’Hare. This month, American offered more than 2.7 million seats, while United had over 3.8 million available seats, according to data from Diio by Cirium.

During its third-quarter earnings call, Isom declared nothing would stop the carrier from investing at O’Hare, including repeated shots from former colleague and now-CEO of United Scott Kirby.

“Chicago can support two hub carriers, it’s been doing it forever,” Isom said during the call. “American has served Chicago now for almost 100 years and we’re looking to serve it well into the future. It’s going to be our third-largest hub.”

Isom has previously said that subscriptions to American’s frequent flyer program, AAdvantage, increased by 20% year over year in the Chicago area.

Isom’s comments followed a setback for American when the airline lost gates and United gained more gates following a legal battle. After gaining the additional gates, United announced 10 new routes from O’Hare to destinations in California, Oregon, Utah and more. The carrier also announced new routes to markets in the upper Midwest and Pacific Northwest.

https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/12/10/american-airlines-united-ohare-gates/ 

Posted in News

Slugger Pete Alonso agrees to a 5-year, $155 million deal with the Baltimore Orioles

BALTIMORE — The Baltimore Orioles agreed to a five-year, $155 million deal with slugger Pete Alonso, a person with knowledge of the agreement told The Associated Press on Wednesday.

The person spoke to the AP on condition of anonymity because the deal was pending a physical.

It’s a major move for an Orioles team that vowed to be aggressive following a last-place finish in the American League East. Alonso hit .272 with 38 home runs and 126 RBIs this year for the New York Mets, posting an .871 OPS that was his highest since he hit 53 HRs as a rookie in 2019.

Alonso, who turned 31 on Sunday, hit 264 home runs over seven seasons with the Mets, earning All-Star honors five times, including each of the past four years.

Nicknamed the Polar Bear, the first baseman became a Citi Field fan favorite as a home-grown member of the Mets. He was NL Rookie of the Year in 2019, when he hit .260 with a major league-high 53 home runs — a rookie record — and 120 RBIs. He had a career-high 131 RBIs in 2022.

Alonso batted a career-low .217 in 2023 while hitting 46 home runs and driving in 118 runs and hit .240 with 34 homers and 88 RBIs in 2024.

After a slow free-agent market last winter, Alonso signed a two-year, $54 million contract to stay with the Mets, but he opted out of the final year of the deal.

Alonso met with teams at the winter meetings in Orlando, Fla.

“Pete lives in Tampa, it’s rather warm there,” his agent, Scott Boras, said Tuesday. “So the polar vortex of last year has kind of thawed. So the prior market — that prior bear market is exhausted.”

Associated Press reporter Ronald Blum contributed.

https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/12/10/pete-alonso-baltimore-orioles-deal/ 

Posted in News

“Bud Light” Moment Hits Cracker Barrel: Stock Crushed, Traffic Slides, Guidance Slashed

“Bud Light” Moment Hits Cracker Barrel: Stock Crushed, Traffic Slides, Guidance Slashed

Cracker Barrel shares are lower in premarket trading after posting softer-than-expected quarterly sales and cutting full-year revenue and profit guidance. Customer traffic dropped more than anticipated, driven in part by backlash after the casual dining chain effectively “Bud Lighted” itself with a disastrous woke rebranding.

The rebranding … 

… which was eventually reversed and the marketing ‘expert’ resigned, appears to have a lasting impact on sales. 

First-quarter results swung to an adjusted loss of 74 cents per share versus a profit a year ago, slightly better than the Bloomberg Consensus estimate. Revenue dipped 6% and missed forecasts, with comparable sales for both restaurants and retail declining more than expected.

Wall Street analysts were spooked by the 7.3% decline in customer traffic for the quarter. 

Snapshot: First quarter results (courtsey of Bloomberg): 

Adjusted loss per share 74c vs. EPS 45c y/y, estimate loss/shr 79c

Revenue $797.2 million, -5.7% y/y, estimate $801.1 million

Restaurant comp sales -4.7% vs. +2.9% y/y, estimate -4.02%

Retail comparable sales -8.5% vs. -1.6% y/y, estimate -6.5%

Ongoing traffic deterioration sharply reduced annual sales and profit guidance (courtsey of Bloomberg):

Sees revenue $3.2 billion to $3.3 billion, saw $3.35 billion to $3.45 billion, estimate $3.38 billion (Bloomberg Consensus)

Sees capital expenditure $110 million to $125 million, saw $135 million to $150 million

Sees adjusted Ebitda $70 million to $110 million, saw $150 million to $190 million

In premarket trading, Cracker Barrel shares are down about 5.5%. As of Tuesday’s close, the stock has been cut in half since the August rebranding debut

Here’s what Wall Street analysts are saying (courtsey of Bloomberg);

Piper Sandler (neutral, PT to $27 from $49), Brian Mullan

“Unfortunately, the struggles that kicked off in August have continued at CBRL, with traffic in the quarter down 7.3% (better in the beginning of August, and then worse after that),” Mullan writes

Traffic for the fiscal 2Q-to-date period is running down 11%, and management “materially” reduced its annual guidance

Cracker Barrel is sticking with many of the turn-around efforts designed to help over the long-term, but the main takeaway from the 3Q report/conference is that “things remain pretty tough at the business in the here and now”

Citi (sell PT to $20 vs. $24), Jon Tower

“The traffic slump spurred by the ill-fated logo change resonated through F1Q results, and, along with a softer restaurant backdrop, prompted a weaker start to F2Q and a FY26 guidance cut,” Tower writes

In the near-term, the company is “mixing in tactical sales drivers,” like buy-one-get-one and holiday promos, that may “prove costly” to the P&L, and weaving in longer-term initiatives to “sustainably drive the top line and preserve profits.”

Believes the stock will remain under pressure until traffic/sales show “sustained improvement, as out-year numbers remain a question mark”

Truist (buy, PT to $45 from $50), Jake Bartlett

“Sales trends have not begun to recover from the 8/19 re- branding fiasco, or any recovery has been offset by macro pressures,” Bartlett writes 

Says Cracker Barrel is “taking the right steps” to boost traffic, with its focus on improved service and food quality

This has been reflected in improving guest satisfaction scores and will eventually, he believes, be reflected in a traffic recovery

Business investments, including adding value to the menu and retaining labor hours, are headwinds to FY26 margins, but should drive operating leverage in FY27

Cracker Barrel is a case study for every other casual dining chain: go woke, get crushed.

Tyler Durden
Wed, 12/10/2025 – 13:25

https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/bud-light-moment-hits-cracker-barrel-stock-crushed-traffic-slides-guidance-slashed 

Posted in News

International fashion boutique Mango opens 2-story location on Chicago’s Magnificent Mile

International fashion boutique Mango opened an eagerly anticipated two-story location Wednesday on Chicago’s Magnificent Mile, filling a large storefront at 664 N. Michigan Ave., the former home of retailer Tommy Bahama.

Barcelona-based Mango has established dozens of outlets across the U.S. since 2022, when it opened a flagship store on Fifth Avenue in New York City. Mango now shares the street-level retail space on the 600 block of North Michigan Avenue with a multilevel Harry Potter exhibit and store, which opened at 676 N. Michigan Ave. in April.

These leases and others raise hopes even more retailers will take another look at the Magnificent Mile, which has struggled for years with a high vacancy rate.

“Two years ago, this block was rather quiet, but with an international retailer like Mango, and Harry Potter, it’s going to bring a real shot of energy,” said John Vance, principal at Stone Real Estate Corp. “That’s important.”

Shane Grenley, Mango’s international retail director of North America, said the Magnificent Mile is an iconic retail location, and the new store was designed to give customers expansive views of the street as they shop.

“This is where we needed to be,” he said. “We feel the international clients will want to be here as well. It’s just a beautiful experience and we feel it’s a privilege to be on the street.”

Customers and workers circulate on the first floor of Mango during the grand opening of their new store on Dec. 10, 2025, in Chicago. (Stacey Wescott/Chicago Tribune)

Clinical researcher Kelly Veit works near the Magnificent Mile and was one of the first customers to pop in on Wednesday morning.

“I’ve been shopping with Mango for years, but it’s a European company and it’s been hard to find in this country,” she said. “I didn’t buy anything today, but the store looked good. I’m glad to see stores come back to (North) Michigan Avenue, and that it’s not struggling as much as State Street.”

Women’s clothing is on the first floor, with menswear up on the second. The 18,000-square-foot store’s interior looks like a Mediterranean villa, Mango’s traditional look, but with a Chicago-style twist. Brickwork meant to evoke Frank Lloyd Wright’s Prairie School of architecture decorates many walls, and handcrafted rugs cover much of the floor.

“That’s something we’ve never done before, but it shows a beautiful synergy between Chicago and (Mango),” Grenley said.

The Magnificent Mile lost many of its most famous retailers during the pandemic, including Macy’s flagship store in Water Tower Place, Abercrombie & Fitch and The Gap at 555 N. Michigan Ave., which closed in January 2021. The district received another blow in September 2023 when the owners of the Signature Room near the top of 875 N. Michigan Ave., the former John Hancock Center, shuttered the restaurant, citing COVID-19 and subsequent “severe economic hardship.”

The vacancy rate hit about 30% in 2023, a historic high, but the following year, a new crop of retailers arrived. Women’s fashion boutique Aritzia took over the former home of The Gap, and popular clothing brand H&M opened in the former Apple store at 679 N. Michigan Ave. The operator of the 360 Chicago observation deck at 875 N. Michigan Ave. also agreed to buy the Signature Room restaurant space and transform it into a new attraction.

All that activity helped push the overall Magnificent Mile vacancy rate down into the mid-20s. More stores now seem willing to open relatively large spaces, such as Mango’s two-floor, 18,000-square-foot-space, instead of just occupying smaller storefront locations, Vance said. “It’s just what that stretch of the avenue needs,” he said.

https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/12/10/mango-store-chicago-magnificent-mile/ 

Posted in News

Cae primera lluvia de otoño en Teherán, pero el país necesita mucho más

Por NASSER KARIMI y JON GAMBRELL

TEHERÁN, Irán (AP) — Por primera vez en meses, la lluvia cayó el miércoles en la capital de Irán, dando un breve respiro a la sedienta República Islámica, que padece el otoño más seco en más de medio siglo.

La sequía que azota a Irán ha hecho que su presidente advierta al país que podría tener que trasladar su gobierno fuera de Teherán para finales de diciembre si no se producen lluvias importantes para recargar las represas que rodean la capital. Los meteorólogos han descrito este otoño como el más seco en más de 50 años en todo el país, incluso antes de su Revolución Islámica de 1979, lo que impone aún más presión a un sistema que gasta grandes cantidades de agua de manera ineficiente en la agricultura.

La crisis del agua se ha convertido incluso en un tema político en el país, especialmente porque el primer ministro israelí, Benjamin Netanyahu, ha ofrecido repetidamente la ayuda de su país a Irán, una nación contra la que lanzó una guerra de 12 días en junio. Los cortes del suministro de agua también han provocado protestas localizadas en el pasado, algo que Irán ha tratado de evitar mientras su economía lucha bajo el peso de las sanciones internacionales por su programa nuclear.

“Estoy muy agradecido a mi Señor, quien abrió la puerta de Su misericordia sobre nosotros, permitiéndonos presenciar esta lluvia bendita y abundante”, dijo Brian Shad Doust, residente de Teherán. “El año pasado, realmente sufrimos una grave escasez de agua; fue extremadamente seco, prácticamente no teníamos agua en absoluto. Al ver la lluvia por primera vez esta temporada, agradecemos a Dios mil veces”.

Reservorios secos y una escasa capa de nieve desafían a Irán

Desde hace tiempo, la sequía ha sido un tema de conversación en Teherán y en todo Irán, y ha hecho que funcionarios del gobierno hablen abiertamente del tema con periodistas visitantes y que muchas personas adquieran tanques de agua para sus hogares. En la capital, carteles patrocinados por el gobierno llaman al público a no usar mangueras de jardín en exteriores para evitar el desperdicio. Se informa que el servicio de agua se interrumpe durante horas en algunos vecindarios de Teherán, hogar de 10 millones de personas.

La capa de nieve en los montes Alborz también sigue siendo baja, especialmente después de un verano en el que se alcanzaron temperaturas cercanas a los 50 grados Celsius (122 grados Fahrenheit) en algunas áreas del país, obligando al cierre de edificios gubernamentales.

Ahad Vazifeh, un funcionario de la oficina gubernamental de la Organización Meteorológica de Irán, calificó la sequía como “sin precedentes” en una entrevista que sostuvo la semana pasada con el medio de noticias Fararu. La precipitación actual se sitúa en alrededor del 5% de lo que se considera un otoño normal, agregó.

“Incluso si la lluvia de invierno y primavera es normal, tendremos un déficit del 20%”, advirtió Vazifeh.

Videos en redes sociales muestran a personas de pie en algunos reservorios, con las líneas de agua claramente visibles. Imágenes satelitales analizadas por The Associated Press también muestran reservorios visiblemente agotados. Entre ellos está la represa Latyan, una de las cinco represas clave del país, que ahora está por debajo del 10% de su capacidad mientras Teherán entra en su sexto año consecutivo de sequía.

El periódico estatal Tehran Times, que a menudo sigue la línea de la teocracia, describió con franqueza la magnitud del desafío.

“Irán enfrenta una crisis de agua sin precedentes que amenaza no solo su sector agrícola sino también la estabilidad regional y los mercados alimentarios globales”, dijo el periódico en una nota publicada el pasado fin de semana. Los fieles también han ofrecido oraciones por lluvia en las mezquitas del país.

Irán enfrenta el desafío del cambio climático

Irán, que se extiende entre Oriente Medio y Asia, ha sido árido durante mucho tiempo debido a su geografía. Sus cadenas montañosas Alborz y Zagros provocan una llamada “sombra de lluvia” en gran parte de la nación, bloqueando la humedad que viene del mar Caspio y el golfo Pérsico.

Pero el agotamiento de los suministros de agua ha sido autoinfligido. Se calcula que la agricultura utiliza el 90% de los suministros de agua del país. Eso no ha parado ni siquiera durante estos recientes años de sequía. Ello se debe en parte a políticas derivadas de la Revolución Islámica de 1979 de Irán y del entonces Líder Supremo, el ayatolá Ruhollah Khomeini, que prometió que el agua sería gratuita para todos. En los años intermedios de la guerra entre Irán e Irak, el país impulsó la autosuficiencia por encima de todo, irrigando tierras áridas para generar cultivos que consumen mucha agua, como el trigo y el arroz, y sobreexplotando pozos.

Los expertos han dicho que Irán enfrenta una “bancarrota de agua” debido a sus decisiones. En el pasado, las autoridades iraníes han culpado en parte a sus vecinos por la escasez del líquido, y, en un momento dado, el expresidente de línea dura Mahmoud Ahmadinejad insinuó falsamente que “el enemigo destruye las nubes que se dirigen hacia nuestro país y esta es una guerra que Irán ganará”.

Pero eso ha cambiado con la gravedad de la crisis que ha llevado al actual presidente Masoud Pezeshkian a advertir que podría ser necesario trasladar la capital. Sin embargo, tal decisión costaría miles de millones de dólares que el país probablemente no tiene mientras lucha con una grave crisis económica.

Mientras tanto, es probable que el cambio climático haya acelerado las sequías que azotan a Irak, que ha visto el año más seco registrado desde 1933, así como a Siria e Irán, señaló World Weather Attribution, un grupo de científicos internacionales que estudian la función del calentamiento global en el clima extremo.

Con el aumento de 1,3 grados Celsius (2,3 grados Fahrenheit) en la temperatura global debido a la quema de combustibles fósiles, se puede esperar que la severidad de la sequía vista en Irán el año pasado regrese cada 10 años, dijo el grupo. Si la temperatura no hubiera aumentado tanto, se podría esperar entre cada 50 a 100 años, agregó.

“La crisis aguda actual es parte de una crisis hídrica a largo plazo en Irán y en toda la región que resulta de una serie de problemas, como sequías frecuentes con crecientes tasas de evaporación, agricultura que consume mucha agua y extracción insostenible de aguas subterráneas”, dijo World Weather Attribution en un informe reciente.

“Estas presiones combinadas fomentan el estrés hídrico crónico en los principales centros urbanos, incluyendo Teherán, que, según informes, se encuentra en riesgo de sufrir una severa escasez de agua y racionamiento de emergencia, mientras también se impone presión a la productividad agrícola y se intensifica la competencia por recursos cada vez más escasos”.

___

Gambrell informó desde Dubái, Emiratos Árabes Unidos.

___

Esta historia fue traducida del inglés por un editor de AP con la ayuda de una herramienta de inteligencia artificial generativa.

https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/12/10/cae-primera-lluvia-de-otoo-en-tehern-pero-el-pas-necesita-mucho-ms/ 

Posted in News

Antonio Mohamed busca conducir a Toluca al bicampeonato en México

Por CARLOS RODRÍGUEZ

CIUDAD DE MÉXICO (AP) — En diciembre del año pasado, Antonio Mohamed llegó a Toluca con la asignatura de acabar con una larga sequía de títulos y lo consiguió en cuestión de seis meses. Ahora el entrenador argentino va por más y procurará guiar a los Diablos Rojos al bicampeonato cuando enfrente a Tigres en la final del torneo Apertura.

Mohamed, de 55 años, le dio a Diablos Rojos su primer campeonato de liga desde el Clausura 2010 al vencer al América en mayo y lejos de relajarse con esa victoria, el estratega condujo al equipo escarlata al liderato por segundo torneo consecutivo

“Ha sido un año espectacular, con dos lideratos, el mayor goleo, el que más ganó y nos queda este último esfuerzo”, dijo el estratega. “Yo confío en que los jugadores lo van a entregar todos, después veremos si nos alcanzó o no”.

Si logra el objetivo de ganar otro título, Toluca se unirá a una lista de cinco equipos en lograr ser bicampeones desde que se instalaron los torneos cortos en México en 1996. Antes lo hicieron Pumas, León, Atlas y América.

“Este era un club totalmente organizado y preparado para ganar. Nosotros tuvimos que venir a poner nuestra parte para que el equipo pudiera florecer”, sostuvo.

Hitos a la vista

Toluca tiene en la mira alcanzar los 12 títulos para empatar a Chivas en el segundo puesto entre los más laureados en el país, una categoría liderada por América con 16.

Hacer que los equipos rindan en el torneo mexicano es una especialidad de Mohamed, quien alcanzó su séptima final en México y busca su quinto título de liga. Antes fue campeón con Tijuana, América Monterrey y Toluca.

“El Turco tiene mucha experiencia en el fútbol mexicano y es importante, es diferente jugar un campeonato a 10-11 meses que un torneo corto con Liguilla, y él lo sabe”, dijo el delantero portugués Paulinho, tres veces máximo anotador en la liga mexicana.

Si lo logra sería el tercer entrenador en la historia del fútbol mexicano con cinco campeonatos de liga y se colocaría a dos de los líderes históricos, Ignacio Trelles y Ricardo Ferretti.

Guido Pizarro busca otro título con Tigres, ahora como técnico

Ferretti conquistó cinco de sus siete títulos justo con Tigres, con una base de jugadores que sigue vigente en el club. El argentino Guido Pizarro, quien después de retirarse como jugador, tomó el puesto en marzo de este año.

En su primer torneo completo al frente del equipo universitario, Pizarro logró clasificar al equipo como segundo de la tabla y ahora podría ser el primero en México en ser campeón como jugador y después como entrenador.

Si Tigres consigue el campeonato sumaría nueve y empataría a Cruz Azul en el cuarto sitio entre los más ganadores.

El encuentro de ida será en el estadio Universitario de Monterrey, al norte del país y la vuelta el domingo en el estadio Nemesio Diez, de Toluca.

En la final, a diferencia de las rondas previas, el ganador no puede ser dirimido por la posición en la tabla y para romper un empate se contemplan tiempos extras y penales.

___

Deportes AP: https://apnews.com/hub/deportes

https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/12/10/antonio-mohamed-busca-conducir-a-toluca-al-bicampeonato-en-mxico/ 

Posted in News

Estudio revela que los humanos usaban fuego hace 400.000 años, mucho antes de lo pensado

Por MUSTAKIM HASNATH

LONDRES (AP) — Científicos en Gran Bretaña afirman que los humanos antiguos pueden haber aprendido a hacer fuego mucho antes de lo que se creía, tras descubrir evidencia de que se produjo una quema deliberada en lo que ahora es el este de Inglaterra hace unos 400.000 años.

Los hallazgos, descritos en la revista Nature, retrasan la fecha más antigua conocida para la creación controlada de fuego en aproximadamente 350.000 años. Hasta ahora, la evidencia confirmada más antigua provenía de sitios neandertales en lo que ahora es el norte de Francia, que datan de hace unos 50.000 años.

El descubrimiento se realizó en Barnham, un sitio paleolítico en Suffolk que ha sido excavado durante décadas. Un equipo liderado por el Museo Británico identificó un parche de arcilla cocida, hachas de mano de sílex fracturadas por calor intenso y dos fragmentos de pirita de hierro, un mineral que produce chispas cuando se golpea contra el sílex.

Los investigadores pasaron cuatro años analizando para descartar incendios naturales. Las pruebas geoquímicas mostraron que las temperaturas habían superado los 700 grados Celsius (1.292 Fahrenheit), con evidencia de quemas repetidas en el mismo lugar.

Ese patrón, dicen, es consistente con un hogar construido en lugar de un rayo.

Rob Davis, arqueólogo paleolítico del Museo Británico, afirmó que la combinación de altas temperaturas, quema controlada y fragmentos de pirita muestra “cómo realmente estaban haciendo el fuego y el hecho de que lo estaban haciendo”.

La pirita de hierro no se encuentra de forma natural en Barnham. Su presencia sugiere que las personas que vivían allí la recolectaron deliberadamente porque entendían sus propiedades y podían usarla para encender yesca.

La creación deliberada de fuego rara vez se conserva en la tierra. La ceniza se dispersa fácilmente, el carbón se descompone y los sedimentos alterados por el calor pueden erosionarse.

En Barnham, sin embargo, los depósitos quemados estaban sellados dentro de sedimentos de antiguos estanques, lo que permitió a los científicos reconstruir cómo las primeras personas usaban el sitio.

Los investigadores dicen que las implicaciones para la evolución humana son sustanciales.

El fuego permitió a las primeras poblaciones sobrevivir en ambientes fríos, disuadir a depredadores y cocinar alimentos. Cocinar descompone toxinas en raíces y tubérculos y mata patógenos en la carne, mejorando la digestión y liberando más energía para apoyar cerebros más grandes.

Chris Stringer, especialista en evolución humana del Museo de Historia Natural, señaló que fósiles de Gran Bretaña y España sugieren que los habitantes de Barnham eran neandertales tempranos cuyas características craneales y ADN apuntan a una creciente sofisticación cognitiva y tecnológica.

El fuego también permitió nuevas formas de vida social. Las reuniones vespertinas alrededor de una fogata habrían proporcionado tiempo para la planificación, la narración de historias y el fortalecimiento de las relaciones grupales, comportamientos que a menudo se asocian con el desarrollo del lenguaje y sociedades más organizadas.

Los arqueólogos dicen que el sitio de Barnham encaja en un patrón más amplio en Gran Bretaña y Europa continental entre hace 500.000 y 400.000 años, cuando el tamaño del cerebro en los primeros humanos comenzó a acercarse a los niveles modernos y cuando la evidencia de un comportamiento cada vez más complejo se hace más visible.

Nick Ashton, curador de colecciones paleolíticas en el Museo Británico, lo describió como “el descubrimiento más emocionante de mi larga carrera de 40 años”.

Para los arqueólogos, el hallazgo ayuda a abordar una vieja pregunta: cuándo los humanos dejaron de depender de los rayos y los incendios forestales y, en cambio, aprendieron a crear llamas donde y cuando las necesitaban.

___________________________________

Esta historia fue traducida del inglés por un editor de AP con ayuda de una herramienta de inteligencia artificial generativa.

https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/12/10/estudio-revela-que-los-humanos-usaban-fuego-hace-400-000-aos-mucho-antes-de-lo-pensado/